Best Gastroenterologist in Guwahati

Diseases & Disorders That Can Affect the Digestive System

In the field of gastroenterology, there are various problems and conditions that can affect the digestive system. Here are some common problems associated with gastroenterology:

1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing heartburn, chest pain, and regurgitation. It can lead to complications like esophagitis, strictures, and Barrett’s esophagus.
2. Peptic Ulcer Disease: It involves the formation of open sores in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. Peptic ulcers are usually caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and protective factors, such as mucus and bicarbonate. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, and bleeding.
3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): This term encompasses two main conditions, namely Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and weight loss. It can cause complications such as strictures, fistulas, and nutritional deficiencies.
4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): It is a functional disorder of the digestive system characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. IBS does not cause inflammation or permanent damage to the intestines, but it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
5. Gallstones: These are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. Gallstones can cause pain and discomfort, particularly if they block the bile ducts. Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice.
6. Liver Diseases: Various liver conditions can affect the proper functioning of this vital organ. Examples include viral hepatitis (such as hepatitis B and C), alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Liver diseases may lead to symptoms like jaundice, abdominal swelling, fatigue, and altered mental function.
7. Pancreatitis: It refers to the inflammation of the pancreas, which can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis is often caused by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption, while chronic pancreatitis is typically associated with long-term alcohol abuse. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss.
8. Celiac Disease: It is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Celiac disease leads to damage to the small intestine and interferes with nutrient absorption. Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, fatigue, and weight loss.

These are just a few examples of the problems encountered in gastroenterology. Gastroenterologists diagnose, treat, and manage a wide range of conditions affecting the digestive system, working to alleviate symptoms and improve patients’ overall gastrointestinal health.

Are you seeking expert care for your digestive health?